Over the past few decades, plastic has gradually woven its way into our everyday lives. From gadgets and water bottles to cutlery and polythene bags, we are exposed to plastics at every step. More than 430 million tons of plastic are produced every year, much of which persists in the environment since it’s mostly non-biodegradable. While a large amount of plastic is released into the ocean, the rest, whether being dropped on the ground or thrown out of a car window, lingers around us, polluting the environment. Such practices adversely affect marine life, damage the soil and contaminate groundwater, setting the stage for serious health conditions.
Impact of Plastic Pollution
From health to economy, plastic in our environment can significantly impact different walks of life. The adverse effects of plastic pollution are as follows:
- Microplastics, small plastic particles derived from the breakdown of larger plastics due to environmental factors, release an array of harmful chemicals like bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates that enter our bodies through seafood and water. As a result, people can develop hormonal imbalances, cancer, chronic lung conditions, heart disease, reproductive disorders and developmental issues (in children).
- Apart from lingering in the air, these microplastics also settle in water. They are often mistaken for food by marine wildlife, resulting in internal injuries, starvation and even death.
- Coral reefs, also known as the rainforests of the sea, are a complex ecosystem that supports innumerable species. Plastics affect coral colonies by blocking sunlight, hindering their growth and leaching toxic chemicals.
- Plastic production causes the emission of greenhouse gases, which increase the earth’s temperature and significantly contribute to climate change.
- Plastic pollution heavily impacts the economy as well. The cost of clean-up and waste management, accompanied by decreased revenue from tourism and fisheries, amounts to crores of rupees.
How to prevent plastic pollution?
Adopting an environment-friendly lifestyle is of utmost importance to prevent or manage plastic pollution. The primary measures that need to be taken are as follows:
- Avoid plastic water bottles, grocery bags, plastic wraps, disposable cutlery, straws and cups. Instead, opt for shopping bags made from cloth, reusable mugs and water bottles, steel or bamboo utensils and paper or glass packaging.
- Limit ordering food from outside to reduce the use of plastic containers and bags. You can carry containers from home to get leftovers from the restaurant.
- Avoid toothpaste, face scrubs and body washes that contain micro-beads. These tiny particles seep into the water and are mistaken for food by marine wildlife. Switch to scrubs made from natural ingredients like oatmeal, salt, etc.
- Be an active participant in local clean-up drives to help clear plastic litter.
- Ensure you dispose of plastic waste in designated waste bins.
- Support organisations that limit plastic use and promote sustainability.
- Educate others about the environmental and health impacts of plastic pollution and encourage them to do their bit.
Plastic pollution is a pressing concern, as it can have far-reaching impacts if not addressed at the earliest. The responsibility falls on us to change our ways and be environment-friendly so that the present and future generations can live healthier lives.
-Content partner Happiest Health
